Burning

HOTDISC™ Combustion Device

The HOTDISC combustion device alternative fuels solution provides unsurpassed fuel flexibility with minimal impact on process. It allows you to achieve high substitution rates with difficult fuels and a guaranteed level of performance

  • Flexible technology
  • Operational overview

Key Benefits

  • Flexibility with different alternative fuels
  • High substitution rates with difficult alternative fuels (e.g whole tyres)
  • Controlled emissions
  • Guaranteed performance
  • Best available technology for maintaining kiln availability with alternative fuels

 

Calciner fuel substitution

The HOTDISC™ is a safe, simple and effective combustion device – a large, moving hearth furnace – integrated with the preheater and calciner systems. It has proven to be the best available technology for substituting calciner fuel with coarse alternative fuels. The HOTDISC combustion device provides the flexibility to burn all kinds of solid waste in sizes up to 1.2 metres in diameter, from sludge or grains to huge whole truck tyres. This eliminates the need for expensive shredding of lumpy waste material.

 

Worldwide Success

Introduced in 2002, HOTDISCs are running successfully in plants worldwide. The benefits of using HOTDISC technology can vary from plant to plant and from country to country. Some plants are able to utilise alternative fuels that provide a high waste fee. Others with low labour costs find it possible to handle and transport a wide variety of fuel shapes and sizes. Still other plants choose to use highly calorific organic fuels to cut the costs of fossil fuels as much as possible.

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Continuous improvement

Since its introduction in 2002, FLSmidth has worked to continuously improve the HOTDISC design. As a result, the latest generation – the Mk3 HOTDISC – provides improved flexibility, better process control, increased capacity and greater durability. In addition, it is lower and therefore easier to install in new towers. There is rarely a need to add width or height to the preheater construction. The new, lower HOTDISC design also makes it easier to install as a retrofit in already existing plants.

 

Minimum maintenance

The HOTDISC features various platforms, manholes, doors and clean-out holes to facilitate fast, easy maintenance. Required maintenance is minimal, consisting only of an annual inspection and maintenance of the lining and a more thorough inspection of the entire HOTDISC every second year.

 

Guaranteed results

The HOTDISC is designed to achieve a calciner fuel substitution rate of up to 50%, although results can vary significantly depending upon specific plant conditions. FLSmidth specialists can accurately estimate and guarantee the exact performance results you can expect at your facility. We also offer immediate on-site assistance and guidance to help you get the very best out of your HOTDISC.

ILC Preheater System

ILC Preheater System with HOTDISC

ILC Preheater with hotdisc_flsmidth

Optimised design

Waste fuels are introduced to the HOTDISC parallel with the tertiary air. The preheated tertiary air will instantaneously ignite the alternative fuels and the high excess air ratio will ensure full oxidizing conditions. Fuel residence time can be optimized simply by adjusting the disc’s rotational speed. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have contributed to additional design improvements of the HOTDISC. For instance, the design of the tertiary air and meal inlets have recently been optimised to ensure correct mixing and gas flow patterns in the HOTDISC.

Efficient combustion

Compared to calciner or back-end firing, the combination of the HOTDISC and calciner gives more efficient combustion of difficult alternative fuels. The variable speed of the rotating disc provides flexibility to adjust the residence time of alternative fuel on the disc from a few minutes up to 45 minutes. The properties of the alternative fuel determines the optimal rotational speed.

HOTDISC’s combustion efficiency helps to lower overall operating costs. It also reduces coating problems, thereby maintaining high availability compared to firing of difficult fuels directly in the kiln back-end or calciner. In addition, the HOTDISC allows you to minimise the potential harmful effect of alternative fuels on clinker quality.

  • Main Office

    FLSmidth A/S
    Cement Technologies & Corporate Matters
    Vigerslev Allé 77
    2500 Valby
    DENMARK
    Tel: +45 36 18 10 00
    Fax: +45 36 44 11 46
    info@flsmidth.com
  • Main Office

    FLSmidth Inc.
    Cement Projects Americas
    2040 Avenue C
    Bethlehem, PA 18017
    USA
    Tel: +1 610 264 6011
    Fax: +1 610 264 6170
    info-us@flsmidth.com
  • Main Office

    FLSmidth Pvt. Ltd
    Cement and Minerals Projects India
    FLSmidth House, 34, Egatoor, Kelambakkam
    (Rajiv Gandhi Salai – Chennai)
    Tamil Nadu – 603 103
    INDIA
    Tel: +91 44 4748 1000 / 2741 1000
    Fax: + 91-44-2747 0301/0302
    indiainfo@flsmidth.com
  • Main Office

    FLSmidth Salt Lake City, Inc.
    Minerals Processing
    7158 S. FLSmidth Drive
    Midvale, UT 84047-5559
    USA
    Tel: +1 801 871 7000
    Fax: +1 801 871 7001
    info.slc@flsmidth.com
  • Main Office

    FLSmidth Wadgassen
    Material Handling Technologies
    Karl Koch Str. 1
    D-66787 Wadgassen
    GERMANY
    Tel: +49 6834 4700
    Fax: +49 6834 470-339
    wadgassen@flsmidth.com

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